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Volunteering refers to a wide range of activities, such as traditional assistance, the delivery of social services, and different ways of civic participation. Volunteering is an activity that is carried out with free will for the benefit of the general society and in which material interest is not the main mobilizing factor. Most importantly, being the expression of a volunteer citizen, and is an integral part of human relationships: solidarity, commitment, and contributes to the welfare of societies and individuals inspired by ideas such as volunteering and participation. The volunteer’s ability to meet people who have experienced experiences different from their own experiences has also been considered and can be taken as an important tool for decultural learning and social participation. Firstly, we can say that volunteering is a concept that embodies the concept of helping and helping. Volunteering is the understanding of serving another person or a purpose. This understanding emphasizes the understanding of volunteerism to provide services for people, social problems, and situations that are not directly related to them, without expecting any response from individuals and institutions. In other words, volunteerism is a set of actions performed without any material interest. Another defining element of volunteering is the quality of having someone who benefits from the volunteer service performed. In other words, the service and contribution provided by volunteering should serve the well-being of someone the volunteer knows directly, such as family members, or respond to their needs. In other words, there must be a target audience that benefits from volunteering. By this mass, we mean, that in addition to the community or the environment, there may be women, poor peasants, or young girls living in rural areas that the volunteers do not directly recognize. Volunteering has several meanings and definitions, all of which are influenced by the stages of development of society. Although it is possible to agree on a universal definition of volunteering, we must understand what the concept of volunteering is to benefit from the full range of benefits and contributions of volunteering to social and economic development. Policy-making and decision-making mechanisms can only implement social policies that will allow society to adopt volunteerism with this understanding. Voluntary working is the revitalization and activation of the desire of every person to participate in the social development that exists in them through non-governmental organizations. Volunteer work is also an activity that allows a person to enjoy, enjoy jun be happy by sharing their knowledge, abilities, and savings with their environment and society. The proliferation and dissemination of civil movements that allow volunteer work to be effective is possible with the cultural habits and traditions of society. Volunteering has several meanings and definitions, all of which are influenced by the stages of development of society. Although it is possible to agree on a universal definition of volunteering, we must understand what the concept of volunteering is to benefit from the full range of benefits and contributions of volunteering to social and economic development. I think it needs to be better understood, especially for the developing country. Policy-making and decision-making mechanisms can only implement social policies that will allow society to adopt volunteerism with this understanding. Volunteering is a social phenomenon that directly contributes to development processes and, in turn, is affected by these processes. The two most important basic resources for the development of civil society are voluntary human participation and financial support. To ensure the participation of people in non-governmental organizations, it is important to have confidence in the volunteer participant and motivate him by empowering the volunteer. Unfortunately, since the hierarchical structure of many associations and foundations does not accept this understanding, it prevents participation and cannot ensure its proliferation. For this reason, voluntary human potential, which is the most important resource for the development of civil society, cannot be used. Finding financial resources for initiatives that people cannot participate in therefore remains on the agenda as the second biggest challenge. Volunteering has different meanings in different societies and communities, but it is interpreted in different ways depending on the level of development and social segments. Almost all developing countries have structural problems. volunteer work is a good alternative and valuable asset for solving and discussing these problems. developing countries may also have a balancing task. developing countries have lower living standards than developed countries. As for facilities, they are a little more inadequate. non-governmental organizations that can provide faster solutions to any incident in developing countries. All these definitions are under the influence of socioeconomic and cultural practices of different societies. Approaches to volunteerism and the understanding of volunteerism vary even within Turkey. In this article, we will try to live on a definition of volunteerism that is shared by the majority of society. It is also possible to develop effective policies and create a social environment that will allow volunteering to be carried out in a way that supports social development by sharing a common understanding with a common understanding. As an example, the state should be seen as an institution that serves to fulfill its duties to society and its citizens and to maintain their lives in a healthy and high-quality environment. The state is obliged to ensure equal access for everyone to development and development opportunities and to create a facilitating environment for the effective and informed participation of citizens in social change processes. In addition, most of the activities carried out under volunteering can be much more in October when they are carried out by state hands. Therefore, while the cost of voluntary work is low, its contribution to the social or economic and human development goals may be high. For example, most of the work achieved by NGOs and volunteers on gender equality, women’s rights, and environmental protection in recent years is work that is within the duties of the state but will be quite costly if done by the state. In this context, the contribution to the GDP of new voluntary work may be the area of policy development and budgeting: if you do not have any calculation about the economic value of volunteering in Turkey right now, this data was to be obtained, more human-oriented in terms of social and economic policy development is important. The cost of activities in developing countries is very important, so civil society and voluntary work facilitate the work of states. However, in addition to the fact that the economic value of volunteering is important in directing decision-making processes, volunteering is even more important in terms of finding solutions to common problems in society and strengthening social solidarity. Regardless of which method is used, volunteering strengthens social solidarity between citizens, contributing to citizens’ focus on common social problems and acting in unity to develop the ability to decipher problems. This method also increases democratization, sharing, and participation and is an integral part of a well-functioning development process. As mentioned above, the services provided by voluntary groups can be complementary to institutions that ensure social welfare. To ensure this, it is necessary to improve the institutional capacity, relevant policies, and laws. Leaders and institutions of developing countries whose volunteer work should also help. almost all problems in developing countries are similar, and volunteer work can offer global solutions with a common and minimal cost. In addition, volunteerism, which also plays an important role in the healthy development of human and social capital, which society always needs, can also be directly effective in creating a balanced and deconstructive society in which there is strong solidarity between people. Volunteering is also a social field that should be carefully monitored in terms of the value it adds to social and human-oriented development. therefore, how is the situation in Turkey, it is necessary to look at it. the 1980s were an important period in the development and reshaping of the concepts of civil society and volunteerism both from the point of view of Turkey and the world. The 2 important breakthroughs experienced during the period in the shaping of the concepts of civil society and volunteerism had a great impact, especially because they recreated the context. One of the breaks was the change in the social welfare state, which, if expressed more cornered, was unresolved. The second important break was the regime changes in the administrations.
For example, founded in 2002, the community volunteers foundation, on the one hand, while opening the area, also voluntarily empowers youth through education to inculcate young people themselves by doing their projects and contributing to playing a key role in the increase of social participation.
Although there is no agreed legal definition of volunteerism in Turkey, there are some common points in the definitions of volunteerism created by the NGOs we interviewed within the scope of the case analysis by their principles and priorities. The NGOs we interviewed stated that volunteering is activities that are carried out according to one’s own will and that serve the social benefit , without any expectation of material or other interests . Some NGOs emphasize the social benefit dimension of volunteerism more, while others state that the only criterion of volunteerism is not to expect a material reward. Increasingly, countries are making the issue of the management and development of volunteers working within NGOs a concrete part of their public policies. The main reason why the concept of volunteering is structured through the legal legislation and institutional structures of countries is that the benefits of volunteering have been realized by the general public, non-governmental organizations, and the volunteers themselves. Volunteerism is becoming increasingly important due to the participation of marginalized individuals in public life, the increase in awareness of social responsibility among individuals, and even their contribution to the development of national economies. When we examine the countries that have public policies and legal legislation responsible for volunteering from a bird’s eye view, it is observed that political will has been revealed and concrete steps have been taken in this regard by taking into account the benefits and opportunities created by volunteering in many different geographies. Although volunteerism is increasing in Turkey, the development of volunteerism in general is being disrupted due to the limited volunteer infrastructure. The volunteer infrastructure includes all the necessary systems, mechanisms, and tools to ensure an environment in which volunteer activity can develop’. Although there is no model suitable for all conditions related to volunteer infrastructure, the following four main factors form the backbone of an effective structure that allows you to take advantage of volunteer activity:
- Creating a common understanding of volunteerism and delivering its value to everyone;
- Creating and maintaining a favorable environment;
- Adopting various approaches that will stimulate and facilitate volunteerism;
- To provide a sustainable fund.
Issues such as policy and legal framework that supports volunteerism, systematic and reliable statistical data, research, professional training and qualification about volunteering volunteer centers accessible, quality standards between the different parties, corporate and continuing co-operation, and capacity to operate voluntarily to support organizations that provide a significant contribution to the creation of an effective infrastructure. The development of volunteerism in Turkey in the coming years will depend on the construction of these basic factors. But as a first step, it is necessary to properly understand volunteering as a means of development and give it the necessary value. Only by giving due attention to this feature of volunteering, which is generally carried out by providing relevant research, data, and information, will other actions be able to take place. In recent years, important volunteer work conducted all over the world and in Turkey has influenced the way people think about education, human, women’s and children’s rights, girls’ educational rights, child marriages, and increasing awareness of social development. In this context, the extent of the social and economic value of voluntary work, and more human-oriented and knowledge-based economic and social policy for development would be required.
In Turkey, youth volunteering in their free time they see young people come together to evaluate and higher education generally part of something that is perceived as an activity that is also if it is much more volunteering. Especially for young people, volunteering is a two-way street; it contributes to the personal development of young people, while at the same time creating change and a positive impact on the society in which they live. Cooperation within the society, better cultural understanding between different cultures, the more efficient use of resources, social capital and citizenship among the people of awareness, volunteering, through the ongoing processes are gaining momentum and evolve. Volunteering is a good learning method for young people. While individuals strengthen and develop their personal qualities through voluntary activities, they also acquire new skills and even discover new abilities within themselves. The skills and competencies acquired through volunteering can also contribute to the professional development of young people. For example, each of the activities such as developing social relations, increasing self-confidence, having knowledge about different social issues in society, collecting assistance, implementing projects, and dealing with various stakeholders will positively affect the professional capacity of the individual and make it easier for him to find a job. volunteering is a very special area where Turkish students can improve themselves, especially in Turkey. finally, volunteering is a necessity for people to make more informed decisions in a global world and to build a happy world where they respect each other.
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