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World trade organization
This is an organization that is responsible for dealing with trade rules between countries at global levels or at times near such levels. At the core of this organization are agreements that belong to the DTO and are signed by the trading nations of the world. This organization above the liberalization of trade maintains trade barriers like consumer protection, environmental protection and prevention of diseases.
Being a rule-based organization; one of the trade topics that the organization deals with is the fairness of the markets to the farmers. The first GATT had loopholes in it like when it permitted countries to use non-tariff measures like quotas on imports and subsidization. This distorted agriculture to a very large extent (Krugman, 2006). There was no importance of using export subsidies to those goods that were of industrial nature.
The first multilateral agreement to try to save this was the one in Uruguay.
This was done in 6 years since 1995. In this round, there was an agreement on the continuation of reforms through negotiations. It came to be launched during the year 2000 after having met the requirements of the Agriculture Agreement.
These agreements had more rules and commitments owing to the fact that they had a focus on reformation on trade and have improving policies on the market. This had application on market access which had restrictions on the imports. Domestic support is oriented to programs and subsidies including other programs. These include those that guarantee and raise prices for farm gates and income to the farmers. Some others are export subsidies and methods that artificially make exports competitive.
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Looking at the World Trade website, it is wise to conclude that the organization is more oriented towards the reformation of the world trade towards the betterment of all the trade organizations. The trade organizations have thus become more reformed and there is fairness in the market.
References
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Krugman, Paul & Obstfeld, Maurice. (2006), International economics: theory and policy, Addison-Wesley: Boston MA.
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Debraj, Ray.(1998). Development Economic, Princeton University Press: Princeton
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