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Introduction
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India has the worlds second largest population.
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Population explosion presents he problem of food insecurity to India.
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Food is considered one of the important element in Indians culture.
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Being a diverse culture, different Indian communities have different meals.
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Some food choices are influenced by religious practices
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Indians rely more on agricultural products than processed foods
Cultural Practices Pertaining to Cuisine
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India has a diverse culture.
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Food choices differ from one community to another.
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Dishes are influenced by religious and cultural functions.
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Food is used to honor the dead.
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Most of the dishes are home-cooked
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Spices are highly valued.
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Social eating is a common practice among Indians.
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Dishes tend to be influenced by the class of the family.
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Rice is often perceived to a dish for the wealthy.
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Rice is a symbol for fertility.
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Rice is majorly served during marriage ceremonies.
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Millet and sorghum are perceived substitutes for rice.
Economic situation of India
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India is a developing country.
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It has middle income.
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The main source of revenue is agriculture.
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At least two-thirds of the population lives in poverty.
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High population growth rate is the major cause of the rising poverty levels.
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The growing population exceeds the production rate.
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Agriculture being the backbone of the economy accounts for 23% of the GDP.
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70% of the rural population depend on agriculture primarily.
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India is the second leading producer and consumer of the worlds food after China.
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India is the largest producer of milk with more than 305 million cattles making it the largest cattle population.
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The country is the second largest producer of rice and wheat after China.
Indias Infrastructure
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Indias infrastructure is relatively improving.
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The countrys economic growth puts pressure on its infrastructure.
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There are infrastructural gaps that undermine economic growth in India.
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Major infrastructural problems include:
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Lack of enough electricity.
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Lack of enough quality roads.
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Imbalance infrastructural development in the country reduces its productivity.
Demographics of India
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India has the second largest population n the world.
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The country is estimated to have about 1.3 billion people.
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About 50% of the population comprises of people below 25 years
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More than 60% of the population consists of people below 35.
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The countrys population growth rate is at 0.98%.
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The gender ratio in India is 108 males per 100 females.
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The countrys fertility rate as of 2020 was 2.2 births per woman.
Global Implications from Food Supply in India
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India is the second largest producer of global food.
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Its rapidly growing population reduces Indias global food supply
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Most of the food is being produced for local consumption.
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The population explosion threatens global food security.
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There is reduced international trade on agricultural products in India.
References
India Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs). Worldpopulationreview.com. (2022).
Saini, S., & Giri, J. N. (2022). Infrastructure Development in India: The Way Ahead. Journal of Infrastructure Development, 09749306221096958.
Schmall, E., & Yasir, S. (2022). Indias Economy Is Growing Quickly. Why Cant It Produce Enough Jobs?. Nytimes.com.
NDTV. (2018). Is The Indian Diet Healthy? Power Of Traditional Indian Food And Its Many Health Benefits. NDTV.com.
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