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In this paper will discuss the definition of a case study and point out the advantages and disadvantages of this method. We will also discuss the reasons that case studies are needed in research. We will also discuss how a researcher can go about gathering information and data. Also go over how to distinguish what information and data is most useful for that case study. After which you will be able to have a better understanding of the importance a case study can bring to your research.
Case Study Explained
A case study is when you observe something and record your finding. If it is people or animals that you are observing, you sometimes watch how they interact and their behaviors with others. Crowe explained, A case study is a research approach that is used to generate an in- depth, multi-faceted understanding if a complex issue in its real-life context (para.4). This goes back to what I explained about the observation being concluded in the natural environment.
Advantage vs Disadvantage
Because this approach is done by observations and interview you can have the opportunity to interact. So, the advantage to this is more detailed information which gives you further insight for more research. It is the glory of God to conceal things, but the glory of kings is to search things out (Proverbs 25:2, Eastern Standard Version). In an article written by McLeod, The research may also continue for an extended period of time, so processed and developments can be studied as they happen (para. 11). This statement tells us that sometimes are observations may take longer to gain as must information as possible. In this research method the more information you can get the better you can come up with your conclusion of your case study. And There are also disadvantages researchers on feelings may come into play on certain observations which would make it hard to come up with an explanation on what details are observed. Sometimes it may be time consuming because it may require you to research more than one person, or group. For example, Freud has been criticized for producing case studies in which the information was sometimes distorted to fit the particular theories about behavior (McLeod et al.,2019). Case studies should not be altered in any way they should be based on facts and not changed to be unclear to their researcher.
Reasons for a Case Study Approach
The information obtained could be used for other research so not only could it benefit your case study but possibly more. It also assist you in gaining knowledge not only of your topic but makes you a better researcher. It may open your eyes to understanding and change the way you feel about certain research. It is a good way to get an array of information that may help with other researches.
Acquiring Information and Data
The most used way of acquiring information and data is through naturalistic observation where you observe your subject in their natural setting. They may know that you’re there doing the observations, or it may strictly be done without them knowing. There are in fact disadvantages to this method if your subject is aware of your presence, they may alter their behaviors (Crawford,2019). And by also being careful not to let your bias get in the way of your research. Being able to observe in the natural setting it will allow you to view multiple changes in the behaviors being viewed.
References:
- Crawford, R., Bonds-Raacke, J., Raacke, J., (2019). Introduction to Research: Less Fright
- More Insight. (R. Crawford,Ph.D). Kendall Hunt.
- McLeod, S.A. (2019, Aug 3). Case Study Method, Simply Psychology. https://www.simply psychology.org/case-study. Html.
- Smith, Stephen, Publication date (Nov 18, 2019). Publisher: Open Bible.
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