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World War II required creating a range of critical vantage points that the Allied Forces could use in order to attack the aggressor. Among these points, the Tinian Island represented one of the core strategic areas that were central to the U.S. armys success in fighting the enemy. Although the Tinian battle led to numerous losses, it would, later on, be used as the base for crucial strategic advances in the fight against Japan, which was why the outcomes of the battle should be considered an overall success.
The Tinian battle should be regarded as one of the key steps in defeating the Japanese army and, therefore, a crucial contribution of the U.S. military to the defeat of the Axis powers. Specifically, Tinian was the next location to capture after control had been taken over the Saipan Island, where the naval base for the U.S. military was set and reinforced. Having been planned to take place on April 1044, the battle of Tinian became a critical point in WWII due to the proximity in which being set on Tinian would place American bombers to Japan (Cressman, 2019). Therefore, the significance of the specified event was defined by the strategic placement of the U.S. troops that the positive outcome would allow.
In retrospect, the approach that the U.S. Army adopted when planning the process of capturing Tinian was quite advanced, yet it had several flaws. For instance, the fact that the specified scenario involved one of the first instances of the U.S. troops using napalm could be seen as an oversight due to the lack of experience with the specified type of weapon, yet it also contributed to the unexpected nature of the attack, which added to the probability of the U.S. militarys success (Wenger et al., 2020). Additionally, the fact that the process of landing was defined as a potential issue during the planning phase indicated that the specified aspect of the attack should have been given significantly more thought (Wenger et al., 2020). Nevertheless, the attack occurred as planned, with respective actions having been taken to advance the U.S. marine troops in the capture of Tinian (Wenger et al., 2020). Thus, the implementation could be considered marginally successful despite the presence of multiple impediments.
Attacking Japanese soldiers unexpectedly led to reasonably positive outcomes for the U.S. Army. According to the existing historical accounts, with the attack having been implemented early in the morning, and with a significantly lesser response than the one on Saipan, the U.S. marines managed to advance quite promptly on Tinian (Cressman, 2019). However, with the first counterattack of the Japanese army, the battle became significantly more complicated. Due to the active fire, the U.S. Marines sustained significant damage, with numerous people having been killed or injured (Cressman, 2019). Furthermore, since the Japanese army had the advant6age of knowing the environment, them dispersing across the area and hiding in caves and similar locations complicated the implementation of the initial plan of a rapid capture.
Nevertheless, Tinian was eventually taken by the U.S. Marines on July, 29, when isolated areas of resistance were finally beaten, and the remaining soldiers were defeated after the U.S. military had deployed the artillery fire. Remarkably, the existing sources indicate that it was the combination of the three types of weapons, namely, the naval, aerial, and artillery ones, that made the victory of the U.S. forces possible. The described outcome indicates the complexity of planning a military attack in the enemys environment. Indeed, while the extent of ammunition quality and the precision of weapons may be the main advantage of the attacking party, the local residents awareness of the infrastructure and the landscape characteristics becomes a critical strategic advantage (Maloney, 2021). Therefore, the Tinian battle was not only a moderately successful foray of the U.S. troops into the Japanese territory, but also a crucial lesson in strategizing military actions. Namely, if it had not been for the impeccable state of the U.S. military and the quality of the armor, the victory would have been less likely.
Overall, having lasted for nine days, the battle of Tinian remains one of the critical points in the U.S. participating in WWII. Namely, the implementation of the military plan led to the death of 384 soldiers, leaving around 2,000 wounded (Maloney, 2021). Thus, the battle needs to be remembered for its strategic significance and the soldiers who sacrificed their lives to fight the enemy.
Despite the fact that the Tinian battle entailed a substantial number of losses among the U.S. troops, as well as an array of casualties, the eventual victory gained by the U.S. was crucial. Specifically, it helped in advancing the American army in its fight against the Japanese one and, therefore, eventually leading to the victory of the Allied Forces over Nazism. Moreover, the Tinian battle can be considered one of the instances when the U.S. military had to make the most use of its entire range of military resources, including not only naval ones, but also the artillery and the aerial forces. Therefore, the Tinian battle should be regarded as a critical stage in the U.S. armys involvement in WWII.
References
Cressman, R. (2019). United States marines in World War II. E-Arthow.
Maloney, S. M. (2021). Emergency war plan: The American doomsday machine, 1945-1960. University of Nebraska Press.
Wenger, J. M., Edwards, M. W., Donovan, J. A., Cressman, R. J., Miller, J. M., Chapin, J. C., Melson, M. D., Shaw, H. I. Jr., Alexander, J. H., Nalty, B. C., OBrien, C. J., Gayle, G. D., Harwood, M., & Smith, C. R.. (2020). The campaigns of US marines in World War II: Pearl Harbor, Battle of Cape Gloucester, Battle of Guam, Battle of Iwo Jima, occupation of Japan. E-Arthow.
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