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The argument over abandoning the Articles of Confederation and adopting the Constitution contributes to the shaping of the first party system, the Federalists and Republicans. Republicans became the first anti-federalist; they favored the retaining of the Articles of Confederation. As for the Federalists, they were in favor of the Constitution. The Federalists believed in a strong central government, as well as the Republicans. The Republicans wanted a strong central government with the Articles of Confederation being protected. Eventually, Republicans split because there were many arguments and flaws in the Republican party at the time. Which caused Jefferson to incorporate some Federalist ideas during his presidency. Which then caused the former Republican party name to be known as the Democrats.
The Federalist Party positions believe in a strong central government with a loose construction of the Constitution as well as incorporate a national bank (Stephen A. Reed 2010, 42). In order to give power to the central government, which would favor the national bank, high tariffs, and internal improvements paid by the federal government. People who joined the Federalists were wealthy businessmen. The Republican party believed in a small central government with states rights and a strict construction of the constitution and no national bank (Stephen A. Reed 2010, 42). To limit the power of a central government. They also favored local and private banks, low tariffs, and internal improvements by the state. As for the Republican party, it was lower-class people such as farmers, mechanics, and immigrants.
In the first party system, the Republicans were a more conservative party. They favored a small central government compared to a federal government as well as wanting a stronger version of the Constitution. Federalists were more liberal and wanted the power to be in the federal government. For example, the Federalists wanted internal improvements to be paid for by the federal government and the anti-federalist (the Republicans) were in favor of internal improvements made by the state.
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