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A Brief History of the Cultural/Socio-Cultural Group
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African American & African cultural group is represented by individuals who live in Africa or in the African Diaspora in the USA. Haitian Heritages socio-cultural group includes people from Haiti (some are of European descent).
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African Americans initially were Africans who became black slaves brought to the USA by force. Haitian Heritage comes from slaves who won liberty from the power of France.
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The earliest African Americans were poor slaves. The earliest Haitian Americans were from the upper classes (Haitians, 2007).
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Today, both Africans and Haitians leave their native lands searching for a better life.
Values
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Africans and Haitian Heritage values family life and allow adaptable family roles.
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Both groups value education, but Haitian Heritage has worse access to it.
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Haitian Heritage values its customs while African Americans tend to have more American views.
Worldview
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Haitian Heritage pays much attention to hierarchies. The majority of African Americans treat themselves as the representatives of the same class.
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Africans always kept to community solidarity. Haitians are more individualistic.
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African Americans are a separate group that is not yet equally treated. Haitians are often seen as a part of African Americans, and they do not always distinguish themselves.
Language and Communication Patterns
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Many representatives of Haitian Heritage use Creole and French. Africans use Afrikaans and English.
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The French language provides more opportunities to get to the upper class. Knowing English is not treated as a privilege.
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Haitians follow European communication patterns while Africans use American ones.
Art and Other Expressive Forms
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Haitians prefer painting, Africans woodcarvings.
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Haitian flag-making is a popular, African sculpture.
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Haitians prefer naïve perspective and humor in pictures, Africans jazz and blues melodies.
Norms and Rules
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Marriage for Africans is building community, for Haitians family.
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Women and men can work, but females should take care of children while males for finances.
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African Americans often go from preschool to college; Haitians lack higher education.
Lifestyle Characteristics
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Haitians eat two meals and Africans three.
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Haitians do not value punctuality, unlike African Americans.
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African Americans have better hygiene than Haitians.
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Haitians believe fat people to be healthy while Africans suffer from obesity.
Relationship Patterns
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Haitian female friends kiss on the lips, African Americans on the cheeks.
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Men shake hands.
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Haitian males and females kiss on cheeks, American shake hands.
Common Rituals
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Haitians celebrate Flag and University Day and Discovery of Haiti Day, which means nothing for Africans.
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All Africans have a harvest festival. Haitians who practice voodoo celebrate them.
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During a Haitian wedding, the groom leads the bride but not the father.
Degree of Assimilation or Marginalization from Mainstream Society
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Haitians assimilate slowly, unlike Africans.
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More Africans left their homeland than Haitians.
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African Americans prove their rights actively while Haitians are more yielding.
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Haitians are more foreigners than Africans in the USA.
Health Behaviors and Practices
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African Americans know more about health issues and treatments than Haitians, so they can demand care of better quality (Carteret, 2011).
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African Americans and Haitians have diet problems, so professionals should find out what they lack.
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Haitians often refer to folk healers while African Americans go to hospitals. Thus, Haitians have advanced stages of diseases more often (Unaeze & Perrin, 2014).
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African Americans believe in health organizations more, so professionals need to work harder with Haitians.
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Special drugs for African Americans exist but not for Haitians.
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Mothers and grandmothers make a diagnosis for Haitians.
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Haitians prefer French medications while Africans use American ones.
References
Carteret, M. (2011). Health care for African American patients/families. Web.
Haitians, (2007). Web.
Unaeze, F., & Perrin, R. (2014). Haitian Americans. Web.
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