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History of the Native Americans
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Settlement in small separate groups
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Spread across the territory of America
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Struggle with colonizers for survival
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Participation in various military conflicts (Kiel, 2016)
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Victims of genocide and extermination
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Obtaining the right of autonomy
History of the Navajo Heritage
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Migration from the northern regions
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Independence from the Spanish colonialists
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Settlement in the southern states
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Life in reservations after the conquest
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Cattle-breeding as the main employment
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Conflict with the people of Hopi
Values of the Native Americans
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Honoring the history of ancestors
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The value of natural resources
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Love for animals and plants
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The cult of spiritual power
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Religious relationship with the environment
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Wisdom and aspiration to self-knowledge
Values of the Navajo Heritage
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The followers of Christian values
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Love for animals and farming
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The protection of the land
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Strong cultural connection with ancestors
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Spiritual self-knowledge through religious beliefs
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Wars for the sake of independence
The worldview of the Culture
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Ancestors are the custodians of knowledge (Lee, 2016)
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Land protection is a sacred duty.
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Global expansion across the country
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Similar ideals and common values
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The total denial of wealth
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The acceptance of life in reservations
Communication Patterns of the Native Americans
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The absence of complex vocabulary
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The use of primitive lexicon
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Frequent reluctance to long conversations
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Sentences are short and not extended.
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Minimal verbal contact with interlocutors
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Undeveloped communication and conversation skills
Communication Patterns of the Navajo Heritage
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The threat of language disappearance
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Common tendency to use English
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Animate nouns play an important role.
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The simplicity of lexical constructions
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Rare use of long sentences
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The predomination of nonverbal communication
Art of the Native Americans
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Folklore texts and songs
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The preservation of ancestors traditions
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The festivals of folk art (Jacobsen-Bia, 2014)
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Shows for visitors and guests
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Different dances with religious overtones
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A small number of written works
Art of the Navajo Heritage
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The development of textile art
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Traditional sacred drawing with sand
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Festivals for tourists and guests
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Highly developed pottery and ceramic art
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Texts with national songs and stories
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The close connection of art and nature
Norms and Rules
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Accurate observance of ancient traditions
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The veneration of ancestors and spirits
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Attention to the human soul
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Respect for old age and wisdom
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Nature is a sacred world.
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The protection of culture by any means
Lifestyle Characteristics
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Hunting and farming are dominant.
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Achieving harmony with nature
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Grouping in reservations and communes
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Strong connection with the religious world
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Household items borrowed from the past
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The prevalence of the agricultural sphere
Relationship Patterns
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A collectivist type of culture (Hatch, 2016)
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The relationships of the strong dependence
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The absence of independent decisions
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Support from the members of communes
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Confrontations are impolite and undesirable.
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A monochronic type of behavior
Common Rituals
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Belief in the existence of gods
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Cognition with dreams and visions
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A happy life after death
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Shamans and healers in reservations
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Religious rites and ceremonies
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Nature as one of the main gods
Degree of Assimilation
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Interracial families are found.
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Close contact with non-indigenous people
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The popularization of a native experience
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Reservations still exist today
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Borrowing clothes and household items (Pasqualetti, Jones, Necefer, Scott, & Colombi, 2016)
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Gradual rooting of the English language
Degree of Marginalization
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Not all children are educated.
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Attempts to renounce modern ideals.
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The neglect of social opinion.
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A special view of the world.
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The tactics of indifference to others.
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Non-participation in political events.
Health Behaviors and Healthcare Professionals Approaches
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Treatment with herbs and folk remedies.
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Appeal to shamans and healers.
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The prevalence of traditional medicine.
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Medical education to improve the situation.
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Individual work with indigenous people.
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Convenient conditions for obtaining medical services.
References
Hatch, R. B. (2016). Lords of New Mexico : Raiding culture in pre-reservation Navajo society. Journal of the Southwest, 58(2), 311-334.
Jacobsen-Bia, K. (2014). Radmillas voice: Music genre, blood quantum, and belonging on the Navajo nation. Cultural Anthropology, 29(2), 385-410.
Kiel, D. (2016). An indigenous peoples history of the United States. Journal of American History, 103(2), 448-449.
Lee, L. L. (2016). Traditional Navajo identity markers in a 21st century world. American Journal of Indigenous Studies, 1(1), B1-B8.
Pasqualetti, M. J., Jones, T. E., Necefer, L., Scott, C. A., & Colombi, B. J. (2016). A paradox of plenty: Renewable energy on Navajo nation lands. Society & Natural Resources, 29(8), 885-899.
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